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Born as the eldest son of a family of six children, on the 25th
of April, 1922, he was named as Subbaraya. He was born in a highly
religious and orthodox Brahmin family, well-versed in the Sanskrit
language, the influence of which was very profound on the young
boy. He had his High School education at Puttur (South Kanara
Dist., Karnataka State) and stood first in the class in all the
subjects. Not being satisfied with what was taught in the
classroom, he took to earnest self-study of Sanskrit with the aid
of Amara-Kosa and other scriptural texts. He studied and got by
heart the entire Bhagavad Gita when he was still a boy, and he had
a simple way of doing it, that of not taking his morning breakfast
or even lunch unless he memorized a prescribed number of verses,
every day. Thus within months he memorized the whole of the Gita
and recited it, in full, everyday. Such was his eagerness to study
scripture. Reading from the Srimad Bhagavata that Lord Narayana
lives in the sacred Badrinath Dham, the young boy literally
believed it and entertained a secret pious wish to go to the
Himalayas where Badrinath is and see the Lord there.
By the study of Sanskrit works like the Gita, the Upanishads, etc,
he was rooted more and more in the Advaita philosophy of
Sanakaracharya, though he belonged to the traditional Madhva-sect
which follows the dualistic philosophy. His inner longing for
Advaitic experience and renunciation was growing strong everyday.
In 1943, Subbaraya took up Government sevice at Hospet in Bellary
District, which however did not last long. Before the end of the
same year, he left for Varnasi and there he studied the Vedas and
other scriptures. But the longing for seclusion and the unknown
call from the Master pulled him to Rishikesh, where he arrived in
the summer of 1944. When he met Swami Sivananda and fell prostrate
before him, the saint said: "Stay here till death; I will make
kings and ministers fall at your feet." The young man who wondered
within himself how could this ever happen at all, now realizes the
prophecy of the saint's statement. Swami Sivananda initiated this
young Subbaraya into the holy order of Sannyasa on the sacred day
of Makara-Sankranti, the 14th of January, 1946, and he was named as
Swami Krishnananda.
Sri Gurudev found that he was suitable in his eyes to do works of
correspondence, letter writing, writing messages and even doing
some assistance work in compiling books, editing them, etc. Later
on he was given the work of putting into type-written form the
hand-written manuscripts of Sri Gurudev which he used to bring to
him everyday. For instance, the entire two volumes of the Brahma
Sutras of Sri Gurudev, which he wrote in his hand-writing was
type-written by Swami Krishnananda. He confined himself mostly to
the literary side and never used to have any kind of relation with
visitors so that people who came from outside never knew he existed
in the Ashram. It was in the year 1948 that Gurudev asked him to do
more work, along the lines of writing books in Philosophy and
religion which he took up with earnestness. It could be safely said
that from that year onwards, he was more absorbed in writing and
conducting classes, holding lectures, etc., as per instruction of
Sri Gurudev. The first book he wrote, 'The Realisation of the
Absolute' in a matter of mere 14 days, is still the best of his, at
once terse, direct and stimulating.
When it became necessary for the Ashram to co-opt assistance from
other members in the work of management, Swami Krishnananda was
asked to collaborate with the Working Committee which was formed in
the year 1957 and at that time it was that he received a position
of Secretary, especially concerned with the management of finance
which work he continued till about the year 1961, when , due to the
absence for a protracted period of Swami Chidananda, Gurudev
nominated him as General Secretary of the Divine Life Society which
position he is associated with till today. It can very safely be
recorded that in the history of the Divine Life Society none ever
held, nor is likely to hold, that responsible and taxing position
of General Secretary for more than a quarter of a Century.
It may be recorded to his credit, without the fear of the least
exaggeration, that it is Swami Krishnananda, the genius and master
of scriptures, who alone has expounded practically all the major
scriptures of Vedanta in the Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy of the
Society, in the early morning sessions, afternoon classes and the
regular three-month courses, most of which have been brought out in
book-form - authentic commentaries covering the philosophy,
psychology and practice of the various disciplines of Yoga. He is
thus the author of nearly twenty works, each one a master-piece in
itself. This, a genius of his caliber only could do, in the midst
of his enormous day-to-day volume of work as the General Secretary
of a vast Institution. He is a rare blend of Karma and Jnana Yogas,
a living example of the Gita-teaching.
Such was his literary skill and understanding of the entire gamut
of the works of Sivananda numbering about three hundred that he was
made the President of the Sivananda Literature Research Institute,
by Sri Gurudev himself, when the Institute was formed on 8th
September, 1958. Again it was Swami Krishnananda who was appointed
as the President of the Sivananda Literature Dissemination
Committee, which was formed to bring out translations of Sri
Gurudev's works in the major Indian languages, simultaneously. When
Swami Shivapremananda was deputed to the States, Swami Krishnananda
was made the Editor of the Society's official monthly organ, 'The
Divine Life' from September 1961, which he did efficiently for
nearly two decades.
He is a master of practically every system of Indian thought and
Western philosophy. "Many Sankaras are rolled into one
Krishnananda," said Sri Gurudev, in a cryptic statement, which he
himself has amplified in his article 'I Marvel at
Krishnanandaji'.
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