(1868-1938)
Sri Ramakrishna one day challenged a young man to wrestle with
him. The tall and hefty youth put him down in no time. And the
wonder of wonders: The young man soon felt a power entering from
Sri Ramakrishna's body into his own, making him completely
powerless! That was how Hariprasanna had one of his early
encounters with the Master.
Born on the 28th October, 1868 in a respectable Brahmin family at
Belgharia (Calcutta), Hariprasanna Chattopadhyaya (the pre-monastic
name of Swami Vijnanananda) received a good education from his
parents. He became an engineer and rose to the position of District
Engineer at the erstwhile State of United Provinces, before
renouncing the world.
From his very first visit, Sri Ramakrishna spotted him out as one
belonging to the inner circle and a future monk. He took particular
care to instill in him the ideal of brahmacharya or celibacy. His
visits to Dakshineswar and contact with the Master laid a firm
foundation for his spiritual life
When the Master passed away, Hariprasanna who was still a student
at Patna, had a strange vision in which he saw Sri Ramakrishna as
if in flesh and blood, standing before him.
Since he had lost his father early and had to support his
mother, he was obliged to take to government service, but kept in
touch with the disciples of the Master, especially Narendra (Swami
Vivekananda). Later - in 1896, to be more precise - he gave up the
world and joined the Math then at Alambazar and became ‘Swami
Vijnanananda' after ordination.
Since he was an engineer with good experience in building
construction, he was entrusted by Swami Vivekananda himself with
the task of building the Math campus as also preparing suitable
plans for a memorial temple of Sri Ramakrishna. So he prepared it
in consultation with a noted European architect of Calcutta and
Swamiji approved of the same. Due to the sudden demise of Swamiji
and lack of funds, the project had to wait for a long time to be
taken up. It was completed and dedicated by Swami Vijnanananda
himself on the 14th January, 1938.
A group of young men in Allahabad had formed themselves into an
association called ‘Brahmavadin Club' with a view to uplifting
themselves morally and spiritually. They had done so under the
inspiration of a devotee of Sri Ramakrishna. This devotee had left
Allahabad in 1900. As luck would have it, Swami Vijnanananda
arrived at Allahabad in the same year as a wandering monk. The
young men who were delighted to have a disciple of Sri Ramakrishna
amongst them requested the Swmi to live in the rented premises of
their Club and guide them. The Swami agreed and lived there for
nearly ten years, spending most of his time in austerity and study.
He later on established a permanent branch of the Ramakrishna Math
at Allahabad in 1910.
The Swami was a great scholar, not only in Sanskrit and
religio-philosophical works but also in astronomy and
astrology.
He was elected the President of the Ramakrishna Order in 1937 after
the demise of Swami Akhandananda. He strove hard to complete the
construction of the temple of Sri Ramakrishna at Belur Math, which
he successfully did and dedicated in January 1938 as already
indicated. He then returned to Allahabad and passed away on the
25th April the same year. The body was consigned to the sacred
waters of the Triveni, at the confluence of the rivers Ganga and
Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati.
TEACHINGS
One should not ask for anything from God, but remain satisfied
with whatever. He is pleased to give. If you ask for anything He
will give a gift which is like a double-edged sword. Real welfare
lies in using things properly; wrong use of things beings
misfortune.
Whatever situation one may be in, one can, to some degree, serve
the motherland, serve the common people, and above all, serve God.
Always have the good of the universe at heart and let this become a
part of your daily prayer.
One reason for the decadence of our country is that in the name of
religion, people put forward harmful theories, as a result of
which, people lose their faith in religion itself. Simplicity,
faithfulness and purity of heart are called for.
One who can detach his mind from material things will see the light
of God and his presence in everything. Worldly attachment draws
people away from God and scorch them in the wild fire of the
world.